Islet amyloid polypeptide in pancreatic islets from type 2 diabetic subjects
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Islet Amyloid Polypeptide is not a Target Antigen for CD8+ T-Cells in Type 2 Diabetes
Background: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a chronic metabolic disorder in which beta-cells are destroyed. The islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) produced by beta-cells has been reported to influence beta-cell destruction. Objective: To evaluate if IAPP can act as an autoantigen and therefore, to see if CD8 + T-cells specific for this protein might be present in T2D patients. Methods: Peripheral blood ...
متن کاملExtracellular vesicles from human pancreatic islets suppress human islet amyloid polypeptide amyloid formation.
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small vesicles released by cells to aid cell-cell communication and tissue homeostasis. Human islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) is the major component of amyloid deposits found in pancreatic islets of patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). IAPP is secreted in conjunction with insulin from pancreatic β cells to regulate glucose metabolism. Here, using a combination ...
متن کاملislet amyloid polypeptide is not a target antigen for cd8+ t-cells in type 2 diabetes
background: type 2 diabetes (t2d) is a chronic metabolic disorder in which beta-cells are destroyed. the islet amyloid polypeptide (iapp) produced by beta-cells has been reported to influence beta-cell destruction. objective: to evaluate if iapp can act as an autoantigen and therefore, to see if cd8 + t-cells specific for this protein might be present in t2d patients. methods: peripheral blood ...
متن کاملIslet amyloid polypeptide, islet amyloid, and diabetes mellitus.
Islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP, or amylin) is one of the major secretory products of β-cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans. It is a regulatory peptide with putative function both locally in the islets, where it inhibits insulin and glucagon secretion, and at distant targets. It has binding sites in the brain, possibly contributing also to satiety regulation and inhibits gastric emptyi...
متن کاملStructural and functional abnormalities in the islets isolated from type 2 diabetic subjects.
Type 2 diabetic subjects manifest both disordered insulin action and abnormalities in their pancreatic islet cells. Whether the latter represents a primary defect or is a consequence of the former is unknown. To examine the beta-cell mass and function of islets from type 2 diabetic patients directly, we isolated islets from pancreata of type 2 diabetic cadaveric donors (n = 14) and compared the...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Islets
سال: 2012
ISSN: 1938-2014,1938-2022
DOI: 10.4161/isl.20477